The evaluation of infection caused by different fungi species of highbush blueberry plants grown on selected commercial plantations located in central Poland
Abstrakt
The evaluation of infection caused by different fungi species of highbush blueberry plants grown on selected commercial plantations located in central Poland. In the years 2017–2018, research was carried out on the occurrence of fungal diseases on four plantations of highbush blueberry plants located in central Poland. The aim of the research was to isolate and identify pathogens from diseased parts of plants of highbush blueberry. Four fungi species were identified based on traditional methods with mycological keys – visible symptoms were present on infected parts of the plants and the morphology structure. On all of the tested plantations, symptoms of Botrytis cinerea, Godronia cassandrae and Phomopsis vaccinii were observed. The Valdensia heterodoxa like symptoms were observed too, but only once. The second part of the research was an evaluation of the effectiveness of seven fungicides in control of grey mould disease of highbush blueberry. The research was conducted using both pesticides commonly recommended for the protection of highbush blueberry plantations against grey mould disease as well as fungicides permitted for use on other berry plants (strawberry and raspberry). The fungicides Luna Experience 400 SC and Prolectus 50 WG can be considered as an addition to the list of pesticides recommended for the control of grey mould disease.
Bibliografia
AMIRI A., ZUNIGA A.I., PERES N.A. 2018: Potential Impact of Populations Drift on Botrytis. Occurrence and Resistance to Multi- and Single-Site Fungicides in Florida Southern Highbush Blueberry Fields. Plant Disease 102 (11). doi: 10.1094/PDIS-11-17-1810-RE
AMIRI A., HEATH S.M., PERES N.A. 2013: Phenotypic characterization of multifungicide resistance in Botrytis cinerea isolates from strawberry fields in Florida. Plant Disease 97: 393–401.
AVENOT H.F., MICHAILIDES T.J. 2010: Progress in understanding molecular mechanisms and evolution of resistance to succinate dehydrogenase inhibiting (SDHI) fungicides in phytopathogenic fungi. Crop Protection 29: 643–651.
BRONIAREK-NIEMIEC A. 2015: Luna Sensation 500 SC – nowy fungicyd do zwalczania chorób porzeczki czarnej [Luna Sensation 500 SC – new fungicide for control of black currant fungal diseases]. Prog. Plant Prot. 55 (4): 478-482.
BRONIAREK-NIEMIEC A., MESZKA B. 2015: Możliwości integrowanej ochrony roślin jagodowych przed chorobami. In: Jubileusz 90. rocznicy urodzin prof. dr hab. Zbigniewa Boreckiego. Sesja Naukowa pt. “Aktualne problemy w ochronie drzew owocowych i krzewów jagodowych przed chorobami w Polsce”. Samodzielny Zakład Fitopatologii Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego i Oddział Warszawski Polskiego Towarzystwa Fitopatologicznego, Warszawa.
CARUSO F.L., RAMSDELL D.C. 1995: Phomopsis Canker. In: Compendium of Blueberry and Cranberry Diseases. APS Press, St. Paul, MN.
DZIĘCIOŁ R., MIRZWA-MRÓZ E., ZIELIŃSKA E., WIŃSKA-KRYSIAK M., WAKULIŃSKI W. 2014: Valdensinia heterodoxa Peyronel as a new pathogen of blueberry in Poland [online]. Plant Disease 98 (5): 688. doi: 10.1094/PDIS-06-13-0644-PDN
ELLIS M.B., WALLER J.M. 1974: Sclerotinia fuckeliana (conidial state: Botrytis cinerea). CMI Descriptions of Pathogenic Fungi and Bacteria, No. 431. Commonwealth Mycological Institute, Kew.
GROVES J.W. 1965: The genus Godronia. Can. J. Bot. 43: 1195–1276.
KUĆMIERZ J., NAWROCKI J., SOJKA A. 2013: Podatność owoców kilkunastu odmian borówki wysokiej (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) na choroby. Prog. Plant Prot. 53 (4): 785–788.
KUKUŁA W., MIRZWA-MRÓZ E. 2015: Biology and epidemiology of Valdensinia heterodoxa Peyronel – pathogen of highbush blueberry. Prog. Plant Prot. 55 (2): 226–230.
KUKUŁA W., MIRZWA-MRÓZ E., WAKULIŃSKI W., PADUCH-CICHAL E. 2017: Characteristics of Valdensia heterodoxa Peyr. as an Ericaceaes pathogen in Poland. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 16 (4): 101–112.
KUPCZAK K. 2018: Program Ochrony Roślin Sadowniczych. Plantpress. Kraków: 203–243.
MACHOWICZ-STEFANIAK Z., ZALEWSKA E. 2001: Grzyby zasiedlające nadziemne organy borówki wysokiej – Vaccinum corymbosum L. Ogólnopolska Naukowa Konferencja Ochrony Roślin Sadowniczych. ISiK, Skierniewice.
MESZKA B., BIELENIN A. 2011: Activity of laminarin in control of strawberry diseases. Phytopathologia 62: 15–23.
MESZKA B., BIELENIN A. 2012: Antraknoza borówki wysokiej, występowanie, szkodliwość i możliwości zwalczania. Prog. Plant Prot. 52 (1): 88–91.
MUŁENKO W., WOODWARD S. 1996: Plant parasitic hyphomycetes new to Britain. Mycologist 10: 69–72.
NEKODUKA S., KANEMATSU S., TANAKA K., HARADA Y., SANO T. 2012: Valdensinia leaf blight of blueberry caused by Valdensinia heterodoxa, a new fungal disease in Japan. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 78 (3): 151–159.
PEYRONEL B. 1923: Sopra un singolare parassita polifago: Valdensia heterodoxa n. gen et n. sp. [On a singular polyphagous parasite: Valdensia heterodoxa n. gen. et n. sp.]. Staz. Speriment. Agr. Ital. 56: 521–538.
PLISZKA K., CLAYTON-GREENE K.A. 1993: The blueberry industry and research in Eastern Europe (review). Acta Horticulturae 346: 41–43.
POLASHOCK J.J., EHLENFELDT M.K., STRETCH A.W., KRAMER M. 2005: Anthracnose fruit rot resistance in blueberry cultivars. Plant Disease 89: 33–38.
SMOLARZ K., CHLEBOWSKA D., KRZEWIŃSKA D., KOZIŃSKI B. 2006: Przegląd badań nad oceną odmian borówki wysokiej prowadzonych od 1978 roku w Instytucie Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa w Skierniewicach. Międzynarodowa Konferencja “Uprawa Borówki i Żurawiny”. ISiK, Warszawa.
STROJEWSKA I. 2017: Owoce. Ceny detaliczne i spożycie. Rynek Owoców i Warzyw. Stan i Perspektywy 50: 26–29.
STROMENG G.M., STENSVAND A. 2001: Susceptibility of highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) cultivars to Godronia canker (Godronia cassandrae f. sp. vaccini) in Norway. Gartenbauwissenschaft 66: 78–84.
STROMENG G.M., STENSVAND A. 2011: Godronia canker (Godronia cassandrae f. sp. vaccinii) in Highbush Blueberry. The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology 5 (Special Issue 1): 35–41.
SZMAGARA M. 2009: Biodiversity of fungi inhabiting the highbush blueberry stems. Acta Sci. Pol. Hortorum Cultus 8 (1): 37–50.
WEBER R.W.S. 2011: Resistance of Botrytis cinerea to Multiple Fungicides in Northern German Small-Fruit Production. Plant Disease 95: 1263–1269.
WEINGARTNER D.P., KLOS E.J. 1975: Etiology and symptomatology of canker and dieback diseases on highbush blueberries caused by Godronia (Fusicoccum) cassandrae and Diaporthe (Phomopsis) vaccinii. Phytopatology 65: 105–110.
WILCOX M.S. 1939: Phomopsis twig blight of blueberry. Phytopathology 29: 136–142.
ZALEWSKA E., KRÓL E., MACHOWICZ-STEFANIAK Z. 2007: Grzyby zasiedlające owoce borówki wysokiej (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) uprawianej w południowo-wschodniej Polsce. Prog. Plant Prot. 47 (2): 380–384.
ZMARLICKI K. 2006: Produkcja i marketing borówki wysokiej w Europie USA i Kanadzie. Międzynarodowa Konferencja “Uprawa Borówki i Żurawiny”. ISiK, Skierniewice.
